With the experience of manufacturing industry of China of CIMS technical reformation and foreground
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Finally, some Consideration About CIMS Implementation And Application Are Presented.
Key Words: CIMS(Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System); Enterprise Integration; System Development Mode; Manufacturing Network1.
Foreword 21 centuries, the politics of the world, economy and technology produced unprecedented tremendous change, formed the economy of globalization. IT produced extremely profound effect to manufacturing industry, make of manufacturing industry exhibit made apparent informatization brand: (1) the development that network technology promoted globalization to make, caused the new configuration of the new division of labor of manufacturing industry and resource. (2) IT promoted the progress that makes adroitly, formed with fictitious create the new-style production pattern that is a feature with dynamic alliance. (3) the digitlization that computer technology promotes a design to make, shorten greatly the design is periodic, reduce the development cost of the product; Manufacturing process optimizes what promote enterprise benefit considerably with automation to rise. (4) the development of the new economy that is main feature with Internet and electronic business affairs, accelerated economic globalization process. (5) the end as cold war, world economy recombines, the globalization of finance, commerce, production, science and technology already was hasten of general trends place. Around move the innovation ability that is a foundation with knowledge competes, the manufacturing industry revolution of a globalization that is a feature with IT ground of surging forward with great momentum spreads out. Here the environment falls, it is core with informatization, the contemporary and compositive production system that is a delegate with be being made adroitly (Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System, CIMS) the technology becomes manufacturing industry to roll out new product ceaselessly not only, answer the market quickly and win main measure of competition, and changing manufacturing industry of age of manufacturing industry information deeply to change newly occurrent! In the economic competition of current globalization, of the product development of production enterprise, production technology and ability raise the core element that is competition, CIMS technology promoted development of industrial IT infrastructure, make for transnational corporation and globalization provided the platform that prop up; Accelerated product innovation development, supported strategical the production of gross product strengthened manufacturing industry integrated competition ability; Promoted the industry of application software of manufacturing industry informatization that is core with intellectual property and development of advisory service estate, the commanding elevation in ensuring exclusive sex technology competes in international. Because this CIMS technology is the strategy that enhances company core competition ability and forward position technology, alive group manufacturing industry is having commanding elevation effect! For occupational and advanced make the commanding elevation with automation technology, world each country is in research, development and application all take development seriously to make a system very when advanced production technology compositive technology, a lot of countries put forward to cross century strategy to report, for example: · United States: " technology of American country key reports " (1995) what lieutenant general CIM supports software to label production domain is important child domain; " advanced production technology plans " (1992) in many major projects included a system compositive technology. In last few years, this country is in again carry out a series of concerning to make a technology develop a plan adroitly, be like what initiate by American energy department " make adroitly make can technology (TEAM) research strategy plans " (1994) , of American department of defense " make adroitly plan with production technology " with " NIIIP of agreement of infrastructure of national industry news " plan (1993) etc. " the United States, Russia is fictitious intranet (RA-VEN) " (1997) will beautiful Russia is fictitious of the enterprise build label the whole world to create fundamental framework with development. These advanced production plans that government, enterprise and civilian collaboration implement promoted the development of American manufacturing industry greatly. · Europe: In Europe in all of body " Youlika plans (EUREKA) " and " strategy of IT research development plans (ESPRIT) " in, project of technology of compositive production system has quite large proportion. The European Union makes the competition ability of the enterprise to rise, began continuously again " the 4th frame considers to plan " and " the 5th frame considers to plan " (1998) . Of Germany " make 2000 plans " (1995) medium research is not had almost mainly is not around move production system compositive technology. These plan pair of Europe it is important to arrived since the manufacturing industry development of system nation in all urge action. · Asia: Of Japan " intelligence makes a system (IMS) plan " (1990) , of Korea " country of advanced advanced technique plans " (G7 plans) (1991) with " 21 centuries of network Korea " (1999) all will make a system the plan compositive technology is listed. What its median must notice is, production network technology has in project of many states plan reflect. Be like: American CAMNet is in the United States the department of defense is aided financially below, by the mould CAM network that company of current electric equipment develops, attend product development and production partner to coordinate the work on the network, cast off the influence of platform of distance, time, computer and tool, design and make news it is importantly to can be gotten on the net; A ICS is Germany concerned network makes typical item, the solution that includes the solution that faces individual business and whole industry two parts; PRODNET II is Europe a when concern dummy company many countries combine research project, its target is design and development a referenced structure and an open platform will support industrial VE (basically be medium miniature enterprise) demand. In the structure that offers in PRODNET II place, each enterprise on network of potential VE member is regarded a node, the final user isogon that every node acts material feeder, manufacturer, commodity or service possibly is lubricious. 2.
Theme of 863 plans CIMS is in existing state of affairs of CIMS technology development and trend country on the foundation of the CIMS, adopt research of 15 years and applied practice, combine Chinese national condition, the idea that advanced CIMS is to point to " technique of IT, will modern management and production technology photograph are united in wedlock, the theory that presses systematic technology and method apply at company product complete lifecycle (from market demand the analysis arrives to discard as useless finally processing) each phase, pass information compositive, the process is optimized reach resource to optimize, those who realize content shedding, iformation flow, value shedding is compositive and optimize move, reach a person (organization, management) , manage and technology of 3 element compositive. In order to strengthen the T that company new product develops (time) , Q (quality) , C (cost) , S (service) , E(environment) , increase the ability of market meet an emergency of the enterprise and competitive capacity thereby. " at present, CIMS technology has applied in domestic and international very much business, become production enterprise to drive the main impetus that manufacturing industry develops. For example: Company of Boeing of United States of · digitlization plane is in Boeing in the development of 777, through using " fictitious design is made " , " complete lifecycle design makes PLM " , " collateral project CE " , " the synergic platform EXSTAR of globalization " wait for a technology, development cycle the 8-9 from in the past year shorten half, shortened 40 ％ above, cost reduced 25 ％ , make mistake rate of do poorly done work over again reduced 75 ％ , user satisfaction is spent also rise substantially. Company of general motors of United States of · digitlization car is used " digitlization design is made " , " fictitious prototype " wait for a technology, shortened the development cycle of the car by 48 original months 24 present months, the frequency of impact test by original 100 fall for many times, additional " the whole world is purchased and cent is sold " , " large-scale custom-built " the sale cost that waits for new manufacturing pattern to also helped it reduce 10 ％ . Of 85 ％ of company of Cisco of · electron business affairs trade online finish, 50 million dollar is sold on the net everyday, electronic business affairs makes its sale grows 500 ％ , and personnel increases 10 ％ only, date of delivery falls by 3 weeks for 3 days, the satisfaction that consider the specified amount is spent rise 52 ％ ; Dell company sells 40 million dollar on the net everyday, web income exceeds 50 ％ ; 10 much dollars trade on every months of Intel company net, occupy the 42 ％ of gross income. Mix according to Jupiter company statistic forecast, market of B2B electron business affairs 2000 is 336 billion dollar, occupy the world to trade amount 3 ％ , to 2005, will achieve 6.
3 trillion dollar, occupy the world to trade amount 42 ％ . At present B2B electron business affairs will forward as shirt-sleeve as enterprise informatization, the way of system of business affairs of dynamic enterprise electron that faces dynamic alliance and dummy company efforts develops, and technology of XML, Web, be based on among the development that EAI technology is electronic business affairs provided puissant support. In addition, "Dummy company " , " fictitious design " , " fictitious make " , " large-scale custom-built " , " supply chain adroitly " the heat that waiting for a technology also is CIMS research and application. In face an user, below the competition that faces a product and the development strategy that face information age science and technology, of CIMS technology exhibit a trend to be able to generalize for: "Compositive change, digitlization, intelligence is changed, change adroitly, network and green are changed " . · is compositive change CIMS already was become in-housely from current business and the function is compositive, development arrives the process is compositive (it is a delegate with collateral project) , entering the compositive phase between implementation enterprise (it is a delegate with be being made adroitly) . · digitlization is based on complete digitlization product model and the fictitious production technology of emulation technology entered manufacturing industry area digitlization period. · intelligence changes intelligence is to make a system be in flexible change and compositive change the further progress on the foundation and outspread, it already was changed from production equipment and intelligence of unit treatment process, workstation control intelligence changes development to arrive compositive change intelligence to make system and knowledge change make. · is changed adroitly make be being changed adroitly is to show production enterprise carries an organization dynamic alliance, recombine its company course and compositive inside wider range production resource, the market demand that changes in order to be opposite ceaselessly does a velocity of sound to answer. · network as " network globalization " , " market globalization " , " competitive globalization " , " management globalization " appear, a lot of companies are being used actively " the whole world is made " and " the network is made " politic. Production network reflects the network that in information freeway boat compositive infrastructure support leaves to make a system. · green changes green to make, the design of environmental consciousness and make, zoology factory, cleanness turns the idea such as production is the whole world can develop the strategy to be reflected mediumly in manufacturing industry continuously. Green is made is the contemporary production mode of influence of environment of a kind of integrated consideration and resource efficiency. 3.
The CIMS technology theme of domain of automation of 863 hi-tech plan 1.
The strategic goal that 1CIMS technology inscribes regards national manufacturing industry as informatization great and special, advanced make the main component with automation domain, the overall strategy goal of CIMS technology theme is: Basis " it is somewhat, do not be somewhat " principle, use a system to develop pattern, from economy of our country countryman the demand of development and national security sets out, the CIMS technology of sex of the look up before the sex of strategical, forward position that breaks through ability of a batch of integrated to improving our country manufacturing industry competition to have important sense is mixed, development has the CIMS of own intellectual property and technology, strive to come true to break through and span in the technical field that has relative advantage, achieve international advanced level, form academic method of our country CIMS and technical system; It is breach in order to be like the compositive application of dry heavy big industry and typical area, promote traditional industry with CIMS technology, innovation of manufacturing industry of stimulative our country and span, accelerate the process that drives industrialization with informatization, enhance international competition ability; Promote form industry of technology of our country CIMS and service line of business, break monopoly position of abroad, form larger market scale and industrial dominant position; Construction considers one batch to develop base, form an incentive innovation, system that innovates continuously, education is engaged in CIMS technology one batch studying the senior talented person of development and industrialization. The system develops mode to point to here: (1) integration administers what means is aimed at our country current manufacturing industry integratedly to span development and problem of manufacturing industry informatization, use the system with much discipline, much compositive territory to settle way, make the design the technology, technology of process automation technology, management technique, electronic business affairs, system is compositive with optimize the union such as the technology to be together, all-around integral consideration and the crucial problem that solve manufacturing industry informatization integratedly, the drives industrialization with informatization successful road that walks out of to have Chinese distinguishing feature. (2) cent form changes type of technical collect set prescription to be in CIMS technology development, those who emphasize be based on minute of form is mutiple level the system is compositive. What drive each unit technology by systematic technology is compositive, and the layer also is chased inside each unit technology system compositive, become a system oneself, make old system by small system collect namely, by compositive the unit technology system that change makes CIMS overall system. In the innovation of deploy theme research and crucial technology tackle key problem when the project, it is good to ought to notice to press this compositive relation processing between the project compositive concern with union, into systematic ground innovation develops method of theory of our country CIMS and technology. (3) compositive change systematic application means to use a field in the technology, with developing CIMS software product and compositive tool market are mixed begin great applying to set an example give priority to a line. Use CIMS technology and software at our country manufacturing industry systematically, notice the enterprise is designed / production is made / manage / of logistics local and compositive application of as compositive as whole of ministry of enterprise inside and outside union, unit technology and system are the union of compositive application, unitary company application and industry sex or the band that regional applying, manufacturing industry application, with CIMS compositive method and whole solve technical program to solve manufacturing industry informatization to use an issue. (4) means of systematization estate development is in technical industrialization respect, support has the product of CIMS series software of own intellectual property and tool market, the trade of CIMS application software that promotes our country systematically and burgeoning technology serve the development of course of study. Among them, include seriation application software product and specialization of software company breed, CIMS technology serves " person " of as compositive as the system advisory company breed, of user of manufacturing industry informatization and market breed, expand industry of relevant software of our country CIMS and technical service line of business in coordination. (5) in changing an organization to carry out means to reach the harmonious process between the project in solid inflict of of all kinds project in coordination, the attention tackles key problem CIMS crucial technology, software product and tool market development and company application are united in wedlock cheek by jowl, form a complete set organizes a project to reach executive unit, promote each other, develop in coordination. Of 863 themes " 15 " stress research, development and applied target are: The C4P system that research and development is based on three-dimensional product model, flow industry is integrated the ERP of automation (company natural resources plans) / MES (the process implements a system) / PCS (the process controls a system) , the PLM of solution of whole of the ERP/SCM/CRM/eB system that is based on advanced China to manage mode, support; Develop and provide application software, system the key of the international competition ability such as ability of the product innovation that compositive platform and production network system are comprehensive promotion business, management innovation, market; Link the strategic demand of national emphasis industry and typical area, carry out 10 or so to have the key industry CIMS that drives an import and typical area to make network system, form project of informatization of supportive manufacturing industry to carry out service and production industry group to make executive production network system, gain remarkable economic benefits and social benefit, increased the international competition capacity of our country essential manufacturing industry; The system that leaves in network environment through studying the subject to develop fruit is compositive with great and compositive application, promote the software industry that forms manufacturing industry informatization to carry out. Through " 15 " the research development of theme of technology of 863 plans CIMS and project of manufacturing industry informatization and application are carried out, preliminary the production network system that forms project of informatization of supportive manufacturing industry to carry out service and production industry group to make administrative levels of executive much mode, cent, different form, lay solid foundation to form a country finally to make network system. 3.
Of content of content of 2 main research and research of theme of technology of crucial technology CIMS establish train of thought to be drive systematic research and development with compositive applying, drive technical breakthrough with systematic research and development, with primitive innovation stimulative technology develops, promote manufacturing industry informatization with great application and software industrialization project of industry of new and high technology form and develop. The main research of this theme develops content to include: System of digitlization design and system of production system, process automation system, business management and electronic business affairs, CIMS platform, production network and CIMS of many keys industry, typical area makes the application of network system. Graph the 1 CIMS architecture that is this theme. The main research content of this theme is: (1) digitlization design basically studies with production system development digitlizes a design to make a system (C4P) with system of great representative application. Process designing of design of the product structure analysis that digitlizes a design to make a system include to digitlize a model to be main feature with product 3D, technology, numerical control (CAx) , product data and process management (PDM) , procedure-oriented optimize design software tool (DFx) wait for software to wrap. System of great representative application basically faces gross product fictitious prototype, network is made and the technology of general character key in manufacturing industry informatization, the systematic function that includes to be based on KBE is emulated, the fictitious prototype technology of fictitious experiment, production process emulates the product to issue a product to design as crucial as the general character such as production preparation technology and system of advanced application software in coordination with environment of optimized fictitious production technology, network. (2) process automation system basically studies development produces MES, PCS and the spot that are based on aether net technology to control a system. Among them, MES basically includes advanced plan and attemper, the advanced technology that build a model and flow imitate, breakdown is diagnosed safeguard with equipment health and the process is optimized wait with value catenary analysis; PCS main content includes advanced control and the database when optimizing software tool, fact wants content to include advanced control and optimize database of software tool, real time and monitoring software and the spot equipment that are based on aether net and wireless technology, standard and control system to wait. (3) business management and system of electronic business affairs basically study development supports an industry of modern management and electronic business affairs be based on active cost control / the Chinese type trends of cost management mode can reframe the is based on XML enterprise with CERP system and compositive ministry of supportive industry inside and outside, the process that develops a face to apply the system, company application system that faces management of business client relationship, company course that faces electronic business affairs to recombine to the industry that supplies catenary government builds a model to emulate with optimize the software component, quality management that faces product complete lifecycle component part. (4) IMS platform basically studies content includes to face fashion industry whole solution, begin an enterprise to build model and diagnose, the general character such as process management and intellectual management, compositive platform and research of the technology that prop up, the product complete lifecycle that development fashions solution of supportive CIMS whole manages (PLM) system, in our country a certain number of key industry undertakes CIMS is great compositive applying, innovation of the industrial structural adjustment of business of stimulative key industry, product and administrative mechanism innovate, from the production level that raises our country enterprise on the whole and ability, enhance the international competition ability of comprehensive national power and industry. Development forms support to make in coordination, resource is shared, network is compositive the production network system of the service, implementation whole nation makes company efforts, offer for project of informatization of countrywide manufacturing industry make can platform, make system of all CIMS technologies that can get online, software, production resource wants to undertake in order to carry a network compositive with application, the resource between the production network system that alliance of trends of the production network system that forms area different ground to be designed in coordination, area and enterprise run in coordination, area and area is shared and whole world of manufacturing industry of the production network system of synergic application, region is purchased division taste a sale to make network system, contemporary thing stream, with area the resource between is shared inside implementation area, increase capacity of innovation of region manufacturing industry, develop dominant position of group of region manufacturing industry, the formation of stimulative industry catenary, increase the competitive capacity of whole production group thereby. Graph the 2 systematic architecture that gave out to make network system pursue. 1.
Taking research and informatization of applied fruit manufacturing industry are the strategic stress that our country economy grows, come nearly more than 10 years, compositive to making a system technology gave our country to take seriously adequately and undertook study development and application in great quantities. Since 1986, below the support of 863 plans, in development CIMS technology research, development and applied respect obtained many research achievement and success to carry out CIMS to use the experience of demonstrative project. Basically study with application achievement reflects among them in the following respects: (1) around move the relevant and unit technology of CIMS, system is compositive with optimize a technology, the information that captured from the products plan, different form that makes run of already of manufacturing management, look forward to the environment falls is compositive technology; The CIMS compositive platform that development gave to be based on soft bus line / frame system; Broke through a product to implement the technology of collateral project key with compositive process, a lot of research achievement achieved international advanced level. (2) the end product that development gave a batch to have market competition capacity, form include system of MRPII/ERR, CAD, CAPP, PDM, RPM, numerical control, database management, compositive platform / process of production of industry of frame, flow is advanced the 10 CIMS range of products such as control system, the 5 ％ that major cause product already took home market - 10 ％ , the software product of the copyright that register 34, lay next good foundations to promote the CIMS industry that forms China. (3) in the whole nation the success in the different dimensions of city of 20 many provinces, 10 many industries, moving mechanism, business that produces pattern carries out 200 many CIMS to use demonstrative project, land of already different level built the national emphasis company that has 60 ％ business information runs a system; Many 10 thousand enterprise threw drawing board through CAD application Cheng, the design of the product makes cycle shorten 30 ％ above, indirect or obtain economic benefits to amount to many yuan 100 directly, the market competition ability of these enterprises increases apparently. More important is, with tradition of technical reformation of CAD, CIMS the industry is mixed the action that enhances business market competition ability already was known by place of domestic most company, more and more enterprises begin to apply CIMS technology self-consciously to realize industry technology to upgrade. (4) our country is in course of integrated automation domain is in flow industry especially for years " 95 " the research during the plan and tackle key problem, already gathered many scientific research fruit, produced large quantities of hi-tech positive result that have industrialization perspective and product, like system of distributing center control (DCS) , software of technology of spot bus line, advanced control, real time is optimized software, process management and optimize software, business management and production to attemper systematic software, already shortened greatly the difference of as advanced as international level, among them, DCS is had in home market rate already by the past complete by abroad forestall of advanced product place arrives to achieve 35 ％ above at present. Partial gain achieves international advanced level, apply extensively at domestic numerous petrifaction, chemical industry, medicine, metallurgy, building materials, light industrial wait for an enterprise, produced enormous business economic benefits and social beneficial result. (5) the research that began development in network production respect and application, accumulated valuable experience to begin network to produce a project further. Be worth what carry is, our country is on the foundation of the CIMS research that summarizes his, development and application, put forward " CIMS " new idea and its technics system, held position in the world, for manufacturing industry system the further progress of compositive technology shows palpability develops way. These achievement are " 15 " during technology of further progress CIMS laid good foundation. 2.
Wide development perspective 5.
1 is having capacious foreground economy globalization and informatization to make mode of environment of manufacturing industry competition, development reachs moving efficiency and dimensions to wait with manufacturing industry of convention of CIM technical reformation produced profound change. To Chinese enterprise, after joining WTO, will face the competition inside global limits and challenge. Of the product development of well-known production company, production technology and ability raise the core element that is competition, because this uses new and high technology, especially IT transforms our country traditional industry to have wide development perspective. The department of national science and technology that the near future starts is great and special " project of manufacturing industry informatization " the direction that points to palpability hard to promote with informatization and transform traditional industry. The informatization of manufacturing industry includes: The design informatization that is a delegate with CAD (digitlization is designed) , the production informatization that is a delegate with NC, PCS (digitlization is made) , the administrative informatization that is a delegate with ERP (digitlization management) , the administrative informatization that is a delegate with OA (digitlization manages) , it is with OA. This shows, CIMS technology is the high level of manufacturing industry informatization, with tradition of CIMS technical reformation manufacturing industry is having wide perspective: (1) technique of data of process designing of numerical control of design of analysis of the products plan that if be based on 3D to digitlize a model,digitlizes design and production system technology, structure, technology, , product and process administration administration, digitlize those who raise manufacturing facilities degree, the new product that improves a business substantially not only is developed and make a standard, enhance the product innovation of the enterprise and technical innovation ability, and the efficiency that will improve raw material to be changed to the product greatly, improve the main competition element such as product quality, date of delivery, cost. (2) process automation system is the key that improves beneficial result of flow industry business. Flow industry procedure is optimized with executive system, process control software and the research and development that new generation spot controls a system and application will decide industry of our country process shares the capacity that international competes directly. Overall labor productivity reachs industry of our country flow only the 20 ％ of foreign advanced level - 30 ％ , accordingly " 15 " during will apply in great quantities advanced control technology, process optimizes high end to wait with executive system software. (3) business management and system of electronic business affairs are like ERP, CRM, SCM to wait, the help the enterprise optimizes configuration of all kinds production resource, implementation intensive is changed move, and increase the cooperative capacity with other enterprise; Be like system of platform of Wu of electronic business affairs to will become an enterprise to develop the significant step of the market again. Client, supplier and cent are searched to sell business on the network, purchase into raw material, the product is sold and trade settle accounts will become more and more home companies to develop the market and the main way that develop business affairs. (4) each application of system of production network of the PLM system platform that supports integral solution and area compositive company system, the trends of activity of each phase function and resource inside complete lifecycle of product of help enterprise implementation is compositive, support the cooperation between enterprise interior and enterprise. Enterprise interior is soft / of hardware resource compositive with optimize move, build network of the efforts between industry trends alliance and enterprise to be opposite PLM and production network platform raised strong technical demand. And be based on above the CIMS technology of system of a few software mixes in key industry the great and compositive application of typical area will be right generation of our country manufacturing industry urges action tremendously: 1.
The key industry such as aviation, spaceflight, home appliance, information, petrifaction, metallurgy, shipping, car, major equipment, mould is the important pillar of national economy. Of key industry CIMS carry out, digitlize support design and make, the technology such as technology of process automation, business management and electronic business affairs, CIMS, tool and compositive platform, fashion the integral solution of informatization of industry of focal point of a support, innovation of the industrial structural adjustment of business of stimulative key industry, product and administrative mechanism innovate, from the production level that raises our country enterprise on the whole and ability, enhance the border competition ability of comprehensive national power and industry. 2.
Presence of manufacturing industry of our country region is little and complete, resource repeats competition ability of international of difference of ability of group of dispersive, lack and dimensions advantage, cooperation, area to wait for a problem not by force. Need according to what the characteristic of region manufacturing industry and national economy grow, on the base that CIMS theme will develop in the system such as its platform on one hand, choose a certain number of typical area, combine area distinguishing feature, library of production resource of design of developing zone region, knowledge base and relevant applied tool and component, form area different ground to design alliance of production application system, area trends and enterprise to run application in coordination in coordination the resource between system, area and area is shared and whole world of manufacturing industry of synergic application system, region is purchased and system of product sale application, modern other people flows deserve to send; Combine typical area to have the compositive application of CIMS on the other hand, with area the resource between is shared inside implementation area, increase capacity of innovation of region manufacturing industry, develop dominant position of group of region manufacturing industry, the formation of stimulative industry catenary. Promote what space of resource of region manufacturing industry configures efficiency to rise thereby, the combination of the manufacturing industry between stimulative area and cooperation, promote the manufacturing industry industry that has competitive advantage group form, increase capacity of area international competition, at the same time industry of software of informatization of stimulative manufacturing industry and advisory service line of business grow. | Anyhow, with tradition of China of CIMS technical reformation manufacturing industry is having wide perspective. In overall development the strategy and systematic development model fold guidance to fall, it is core with 5 special subject, through competitive drive, system development, information is driven, upgrade span, we are sure to be able to drive manufacturing industry informatization with CIMS technology, drive industrialization with informatization, the informatization that realizes manufacturing industry finally, industrialized, enhance the international competition ability of comprehensive national power and manufacturing industry enterprise thereby. 5.
2CIMS begged solution to provide a basic framework for complex production system to the CIMS of the frame that seek solution of complex production system -- of much level integrated and compositive reach integrated canal (manage) accuse (make) , if pursue,3 are shown. Running the academic tool level such as layer, methodology layer, implementation technology layer, maths among them put forward from macroscopical level, macroscopical level of the technology and microcosmic level respectively. Managing a layer basically is to point to advanced administrative concept, be like compositive make, (turn pattern) the manufacturing organization of the plan, excellent production and " help style " manufacturing organization, management process recombines, the constituent pattern that cooperation produces. The manufacturing mode of these concepts and planned economy and administrative method are contrary. The concept that methodology layer basically is architecture (construction of system) , the notional standardization of open system. The methodology that the enterprise builds a model includes to be like functional model, information model, decision-making model, organization model, resource model, dynamic model to wait. Methodology does not solve a problem in mathematical administrative levels, depend on importantly bringing into the problem a right way. Below most circumstance, methodology still basically is in qualitative phase. Implementation technology layer basically is used at solving how to build a modern production business. Of CIMS " contemporary " it is to point to: Digitlization, network, fictitious change, intelligence is changed, green is changed with compositive change. "6 change " be " contemporary " main technique feature. Implementation technology basically includes: Fundamental informatization, information is compositive, collateral project (of the process rebuild and optimize) , fictitious make and make adroitly. 5.
3The main research target that the problem CIMS technology that CIMS application executive median must notice regards 863 hi-tech as plan automation domain is the strategy that development enhances competition ability of manufacturing industry company and forward position technology, 10 old since remarkable positive result was obtained in company application, having wide development perspective. How to use what CIMS technology realizes manufacturing industry to span development? When consider and carrying out CIMS need notes the following problems: (1) our country enterprise is faced with viewpoint of grim situation system, namely " integrated processing " and " the system develops pattern " , it is observation, analysis and the effective method that enhance company competition ability. The competition ability problem of manufacturing industry is an omnibus problem, all sorts of efficient way go up together, cannot each does what he thinks is right dispersedly. (2) the increases to want to draw lessons from a developed country already experience of competition ability of our country company, should combine national condition and factory feeling more it is good that company production manages medium bottleneck analysis to must be done. (3) the demand analysis in CIMS and in executive process, strengthen the guidance on theory and method, if the management that takes pair of executive processes seriously adequately makes full use of the enterprise builds model, diagnostic technology and tool, undertake building model and analysis to the existing business flow of the enterprise, undertake emulation optimizing to BPR plan, those who be business management layer is decision-making the basis that provides science. (4) capacity of development of new product of most to our country company is weak, managing extensive is main problem. Appropriate of layer of all sorts of technologies that because this appropriate aims at using,improve products plan ability and modern management, workshop " measurable automation " . Promote the effective demand that is aimed at an enterprise and crucial bottleneck issue, use the advanced technique such as CAD/CAM, PDM, CE, VM, MRP II, ERP, BPR, AM selectively. Say from whole, using CIMS technology is industrialization of traditional industry of implementation our country and informatization photograph union is good cut a point, also be a when realize informatization to drive industrialization efficient way. (5) want bound of change idea science and technology to want to search train of thought from the urgent need of security of national economy, state, overcome the effect of planned economy. Arrive from the technology technology, solve manufacturing industry of bad our country live and develop a problem. Leading sector and business circles also should cast off the influence of planned economy mode, should manage from modernization and the enterprise is searched to live in hi-tech the road of development. 10 my practice of 863 plans, we are acquired in the union of technology and economy and carried out a few the mainest understanding, this is the significant progress on the idea: Be based on national condition -- the road that the bottleneck analysis of our country enterprise makes we walked along an innovation that with the United States already same point has a lot of differring again; Establish " enterprise come to an agreement or understanding, just be really good " applied technology evaluates a standard; Regard a technology as the ultimate goal that carry out with competition ability of enterprise benefit, company. (6) should avoid to not ask the market is pure increase equipment and craft capacity, the flower is gigantic endowment introduce, bring about ability to change " change early to die early, change evening late to die, do not change wait dead " -- the progresses to the technology misunderstanding that traditional ability changes an idea to cause; Avoid " small and complete " , " big and complete " manufacturing mode, "Fat water does not shed alien cropland " ; Avoid a support to be based on " cheap labour force and batch production " price war, and do not rely on product development and progress of science and technology; In avoiding to make subject, exist partly with economy construction is out of line, narrow portal idea and conservative sex, hampered the osmosis of course and technology, compositive. (7) strengthen produce the tie that learns to grind sufficient play is compositive the advantage with cooperation is to accord with me to daybreak the effective method of current current situation, also be the feasible method of the successful rate that raises enterprise CIMS to carry out and benefit. CNC Milling